What is Composting?
Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter — such as food scraps, leaves, and garden waste — into nutrient-rich soil through natural decomposition. It harnesses the work of microorganisms, worms, and fungi to recycle waste into a valuable resource for gardens and landscaping.
Composting can be done in a backyard bin, a large outdoor pile, or even indoors with specialized systems. The result, called compost, improves soil structure, boosts plant growth, and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
Why Try Composting?
Composting reduces household waste, lowers landfill contributions, and helps the environment by cutting methane emissions from decomposing organic matter in dumps.
It’s also a satisfying, hands-on way to contribute to sustainability while producing a free, natural soil amendment for your garden, potted plants, or lawn. Even small-scale composting can make a meaningful environmental impact.
Who Will Enjoy It
Composting is perfect for:
- Gardeners who want healthier soil
- Eco-conscious individuals looking to reduce waste
- Families teaching kids about sustainability
- DIY homesteaders and urban farmers
It can be adapted to almost any living situation, from rural properties to small apartments with indoor composters.
How to Get Started
Decide on your composting method:
- Backyard bin or pile – Ideal for those with outdoor space.
- Tumbler bin – Speeds up decomposition.
- Worm bin (vermicomposting) – Great for small spaces.
Balance “greens” (nitrogen-rich materials like food scraps) with “browns” (carbon-rich materials like dry leaves) for optimal decomposition. Keep the pile moist and aerated by turning it regularly. Avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods to prevent odors and pests.
Essential Gear & Materials
- Compost Bin or Pile Space – Contain and manage compost.
- Pitchfork or Aerator – For turning the pile.
- Kitchen Scrap Container – Collect food waste indoors.
- Browns & Greens – Dry leaves, grass clippings, fruit and vegetable scraps.
- Water Source – To keep compost moist.
Books & Learning Resources
- Let It Rot! by Stu Campbell – Classic composting guide.
- The Rodale Book of Composting by Grace Gershuny & Deborah L. Martin – Comprehensive techniques.
- Composting for a New Generation by Michelle Balz – Modern approaches.
- YouTube: Epic Gardening, GrowVeg – Visual composting tutorials.
Tips for Success
- Keep a balanced ratio of greens to browns.
- Chop large items for faster breakdown.
- Turn the pile regularly to aerate it.
- Monitor moisture — compost should feel like a damp sponge.
- Be patient; composting is a gradual process.
Communities & Events
- r/Composting – Tips and troubleshooting.
- Local gardening clubs – Composting workshops.
- Municipal compost programs – Pickup or drop-off services.
- Sustainability fairs – Learn about eco-friendly practices.
Related Hobbies
- Gardening – Use compost to enrich soil.
- Vermiculture – Worm farming for composting.
- Beekeeping – Another eco-friendly outdoor hobby.
- Permaculture – Sustainable land management.
- Urban Farming – Grow food in city spaces.